Diagonal Norm Hermitian Matrices

نویسنده

  • HANS SCHNEIDER
چکیده

If v is a norm on en, let H(v) denote the set of all norm-Hermitians in e nn. Let S be a subset of the set of real diagonal matrices D. Then there exists a norm v such that S = H(v) (or S = H(v) n D) if and only if S contains the identity and S is a subspace of D with a basis consisting of rational vectors. As a corollary, it is shown that, for a diagonable matrix h with distinct eigenvalues .111" '" AT' r ~ n, there is a norm v such that hE H(v) , but h ¢= H(v), for some integer s, if and only if .112 .Ill" .. , AT .Ill are linearly dependent over the rationals. It is also shown that the set of all norms v, for which H(v) consists of all real multiples of the identity, is an open, dense subset, in a natural metric, of the set of all norms.

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تاریخ انتشار 1974